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Period products, compared

Cups, tampons, pads, discs and underwear — how to choose what suits you.

The right period product is the one that fits your flow, body, and lifestyle. Today’s options go well beyond pads and tampons, including reusable choices that save money and waste over time.

Your options

  • Pads: easy and external; great for beginners and overnight
  • Tampons: internal, discreet, good for activity; change regularly
  • Menstrual cups: reusable, high capacity, cost-effective; a small learning curve
  • Menstrual discs: reusable or disposable, sit higher, can be worn during sex
  • Period underwear: absorbent reusable underwear, alone or as backup

Choosing for your flow

For heavy flow, higher-capacity options like cups, discs, or super-absorbent underwear reduce changes and leaks; see period products for heavy flow. For sensitive skin, fragrance-free and organic-cotton options may be gentler. Whatever you use, follow the recommended wear time to reduce the small risk of toxic shock syndrome with internal products.

Sustainability and cost

Reusable products cost more upfront but save significantly over years and cut down on waste. Many people mix and match — a cup for the day, underwear as backup overnight.

For readers in Europe

Across the EU, GDPR gives you strong rights over your health data, including the right to access and erase it. Availability of services and medicines varies by country.

Frequently asked questions

Are menstrual cups better than tampons?

Cups hold more, are reusable and cost-effective, and many find them comfortable — but there’s a learning curve. The “best” choice is personal.

How often should I change a tampon?

Every 4–8 hours, and never longer than 8, to reduce the small risk of toxic shock syndrome.

Is period underwear worth it?

Many find it great alone for lighter days or as reliable backup; it’s reusable and reduces waste.

What’s best for heavy periods?

Higher-capacity options — menstrual cups, discs, or super absorbency underwear — mean fewer changes and leaks.

References

  1. Periods and period products NHS
  2. Period products Office on Women’s Health

Keep exploring

Menstrual cycle

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