Period cramps happen when the uterus contracts to shed its lining. For most people they’re manageable; here’s what genuinely helps, and when pain is a red flag.
What helps in the moment
- Heat: a hot water bottle or heat patch on the lower abdomen
- Anti-inflammatory pain relief (e.g. ibuprofen) taken early, if suitable for you
- Gentle movement, stretching, or yoga
- Staying hydrated and warm
What helps over time
Regular exercise, magnesium-containing foods, adequate sleep, and reducing excess alcohol and caffeine can lessen cramps across cycles. Tracking pain against your cycle helps you prepare.
When cramps need a doctor
Pain that regularly stops you functioning, doesn’t respond to usual measures, or worsens over time can signal conditions like endometriosis. That’s not something to “push through” — see a clinician.